Redefining transatlantic relations
In a statement reflecting a strategic shift in US foreign policy, Washington affirmed its desire to see Europe as a strong and independent partner, not merely a subordinate. This vision, articulated on various occasions by US officials, calls on European allies to move beyond their historical dependence on the United States for security and defense matters and to work toward building their own capabilities to more effectively address global challenges. The message is clear: the United States seeks a genuine partnership based on shared burdens and responsibilities, rather than a one-sided relationship.
Historical background: From protection to partnership
The special relationship between the United States and Europe has its roots in the post-World War II era, with Washington playing a pivotal role in the reconstruction of the European continent through the Marshall Plan and the establishment of NATO in 1949 to provide a security umbrella against the Soviet threat. This historical context cemented the United States' role as the primary guarantor of European security, leading to a state of European military dependence that persisted for decades. With the end of the Cold War and the emergence of new geopolitical challenges, voices in Washington began to call on European allies to increase their defense spending and assume greater responsibility for their own security—a policy known as "burden-sharing.".
Europe's strategic importance is strong
From an American perspective, the idea of a "dependent Europe" no longer serves Washington's strategic interests in a multipolar world. Faced with major challenges such as China's economic and military rise, ongoing Russian aggression as exemplified by Ukraine, and international terrorism, the United States needs a European ally capable of acting independently and decisively. A strong European defense and political capability means having a partner that can secure its regional neighborhood, contribute effectively to international missions, and coordinate economic policies and sanctions against common adversaries. This shift enhances global security and reduces the burden on the United States, allowing it to focus on its strategic priorities in other parts of the world.
The Navalny case: an example of joint coordination
The case of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, who died in prison in 2024, exemplifies the importance of a united Western front. The United States and its key European allies, such as Germany, France, and the United Kingdom, unanimously held the Kremlin fully responsible for his death, having previously accused it of attempting to poison him with the nerve agent Novichok in 2020. The American position was clear: there was no reason to question the findings of the European investigations. This reflects the trust and coordination among transatlantic partners in confronting what they consider Russian violations of international law and human rights. This alignment demonstrates that the desired partnership extends beyond the military sphere to include the defense of shared democratic values.
