The National Center for Meteorology in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia revealed the comprehensive statistical report on the climate conditions witnessed in the Kingdom's regions during the year 2025. This announcement documents a year full of diverse weather phenomena, based on a wide network of advanced monitoring stations and modern technologies that the center relies on to collect and analyze weather data with extreme accuracy.
Details of rainfall and its geographical distribution
Official data showed that the average annual rainfall across the Kingdom reached 58.6 mm, a figure reflecting the climate changes the region is experiencing. More specifically, Jeddah recorded the highest rainfall in a single day, reaching 137.8 mm, indicating the intensity of the rainfall events that affected coastal areas.
Regionally, the Asir region maintained its mountainous and rainy character, leading the Kingdom in average rainfall with an average of 103.7 mm. This high rate is attributed to the region's topography and the Sarawat Mountains, which contribute to cloud condensation and seasonal rainfall, thus enhancing vegetation cover and water reserves in the southwestern part of the Kingdom.
Thermal contrast: between freezing and sweltering
Statistics from 2025 reflected the significant climatic diversity and geographical variation in temperatures between the north and east of the Kingdom. The city of Tarif in the Northern Borders region recorded the lowest temperature of the year, dropping to -5 degrees Celsius, highlighting the harsh winter conditions of the northern regions.
In contrast, Al-Ahsa Governorate in the Eastern Province recorded the highest temperature of the year, nearing the 50-degree Celsius mark at 49.9 degrees. This significant variation highlights the climate challenges facing the Kingdom and underscores the importance of meteorological data in energy consumption planning and resource management throughout the different seasons.
Early warning and crisis management
The National Center for Meteorology's role was not limited to monitoring; it also played a pivotal role in protecting lives and property through its early warning system. Statistics show that 35 significant weather events were recorded during the year, accompanied by the issuance of 2,484 weather alerts covering all regions of the Kingdom. These figures reflect the center's high level of preparedness and rapid response to weather changes, contributing to increased public awareness and supporting relevant authorities in taking necessary preventative measures.
The strategic importance of climate data
These statistics are of greater importance than mere daily monitoring; they form a fundamental database that supports the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, particularly the Green Saudi Arabia initiatives and cloud seeding programs. Accurate analysis of this data helps improve urban planning, develop stormwater drainage infrastructure, support the agricultural sector, and enhance the safety of the aviation and maritime sectors.
