Saudi Arabia experienced a significant drop in temperatures on Wednesday, December 31st, with Al-Qurayyat recording the lowest temperature at 2 degrees Celsius , according to data released by the National Center for Meteorology. This decrease coincides with a cold wave affecting the northern and central parts of the Kingdom, marking the peak of winter in these regions.
Temperature details in Saudi cities
In a detailed analysis of the temperature situation, Tabuk and Tarif in second place after Qurayyat, recording 3 degrees Celsius, confirming the direct impact of cold air masses on the northern regions. Temperatures were similar in several other cities, with Abha, Rafha, Hafr al-Batin, Arar, Sakaka, and Hail all recording 4 degrees Celsius.
In the more moderate regions compared to the north, Taif Governorate recorded 5 degrees Celsius, while the temperature in the capital Riyadh and Khamis Mushait Governorate reached 6 degrees Celsius, which calls for wearing heavy winter clothes and being careful of colds, especially in the early morning and late night hours.
Weather phenomena and active winds
In addition to the temperature drop, the National Center for Meteorology warned of active surface winds stirring up dust and sand. Forecasts indicate that these winds will reduce horizontal visibility across large parts of the Kingdom, including:
- The region of Mecca and Medina.
- Riyadh, Qassim and Hail region.
- Northern regions (Tabuk, Al-Jawf, Northern Borders).
- The Eastern Province and Najran.
These effects also extend to the eastern parts of the southwestern highlands, posing additional challenges to motorists on highways and in open areas.
Geographical and climatic context
This weather pattern is significant due to the geographical nature of the northern regions of the Kingdom, such as Al-Qurayyat and Tarif, which serve as the primary gateway for polar air masses originating from the Levant and Europe. Historically, these areas experience sharp drops in temperature at this time of year (late December and January), sometimes falling below freezing and resulting in frost, making them the coldest regions in Saudi Arabia.
General effects and recommendations
Given this volatile weather condition, which combines extreme cold and dust, experts and relevant authorities advise following these guidelines:
- Road safety: Exercise caution while driving on open and exposed roads due to reduced visibility caused by dust and strong winds.
- Public health: Patients with respiratory illnesses and asthma should avoid direct exposure to dusty conditions and ensure good heating to avoid seasonal winter illnesses.
- Farmers and livestock breeders: In northern regions, it is advised to take the necessary measures to protect crops and livestock from severe cold waves.
