As the second semester of the 1445 AH academic year draws to a close, students and staff across Saudi Arabia eagerly anticipate the remaining official holidays, which offer a chance to rest and recharge. The academic calendar, approved by the Ministry of Education, includes three main holidays: the National Day holiday, followed by Eid al-Fitr, and concluding with the end-of-year break, which coincides with Eid al-Adha.
Background on the Saudi academic calendar
The education system in Saudi Arabia has witnessed significant structural developments in recent years, most notably the adoption of the three-semester system. This system aims to distribute the academic workload more evenly throughout the year and reduce the long gap that previously separated academic years, thus contributing to the continuity of the educational process. These semesters include various breaks, such as extended weekends and national and religious holidays, with the goal of achieving a balance between academic achievement and the psychological and physical well-being of both students and teachers.
First: Founder's Day Holiday
The Founding Day holiday, which falls on February 22nd each year, is the first of the remaining major holidays. This national occasion commemorates the founding of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727. This day was declared an official holiday by royal decree in 2022, with the aim of reinforcing pride in the Kingdom's historical roots and cultural heritage. This holiday holds particular significance within the educational system, as it provides students with an opportunity to learn about their nation's history and strengthen their sense of loyalty and belonging. It also serves as a welcome break before the final weeks of the second semester.
Second: Eid al-Fitr holiday
This is followed by the Eid al-Fitr holiday, the second longest break of the academic year. According to the 1445 AH academic calendar, this holiday begins at the end of the school day on Thursday, the 18th of Ramadan 1445 AH, corresponding to March 28, 2024. This period represents a valuable opportunity for students and their families to celebrate this important religious and social occasion and strengthen family bonds. It also comes after a period of study and hard work during Ramadan, providing a much-needed break before returning to complete the third and final term of the academic year.
Third: End-of-year break
The series of official holidays concludes with the end-of-year break, which begins at the end of the school day on Monday, Dhul Hijjah 4, 1445 AH (June 10, 2024). This break coincides with the Hajj season and Eid al-Adha, marking the culmination of a busy academic year. This extended summer vacation allows students to enjoy their time and pursue their hobbies, while also providing educational and administrative staff with an opportunity to rest and plan for the upcoming academic year, ensuring a fresh start filled with energy and enthusiasm.
This carefully planned distribution of holidays reflects the Ministry of Education’s commitment to ensuring the efficient operation of the educational process, while taking into account the psychological and social aspects of students, and enhancing their connection to national and religious occasions that form an essential part of their identity and culture.
