100 years of Saudi-Russian relations: A renewed strategic partnership

100 years of Saudi-Russian relations: A renewed strategic partnership

19.02.2026
8 mins read
To mark 100 years of diplomatic relations, Saudi Arabia and Russia exchanged congratulatory messages, emphasizing the depth of their strategic partnership in energy, politics, and economics.

In a historic diplomatic event, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Russian Federation celebrated the 100th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between them, a step reflecting the depth of historical ties and the growing strategic partnership between the two countries. In this context, His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs, received a written message from his Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov, congratulating both countries on this centennial.

The message was delivered on behalf of His Royal Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs by His Excellency the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Engineer Waleed bin Abdulkarim Al-Khuraiji, during his meeting today at the Ministry's headquarters in Riyadh with the Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the Kingdom, Sergey Kozlov. During the meeting, congratulations were exchanged, and the importance of this historic milestone was emphasized. Several topics of mutual interest that serve the interests of both friendly countries were also discussed.

Historical background: A century of volatile and flourishing relations

Saudi-Russian relations have deep historical roots, with the Soviet Union being among the first countries to recognize the Kingdom during its founding in 1926, thus laying an early foundation for diplomatic ties. However, these relations experienced a period of strain during the Cold War due to ideological differences and international alliances. But with the beginning of the 1990s and the collapse of the Soviet Union, relations returned to normal and have witnessed remarkable development over the past three decades, evolving into a multifaceted strategic partnership.

The importance of the event and its strategic impact

This anniversary is particularly significant given the pivotal role both countries play on the regional and international stages. At the local and regional levels, Saudi-Russian coordination is a cornerstone in numerous areas, most notably:

  • Global energy markets: Riyadh and Moscow are the two main powers in the OPEC+ alliance, which plays a crucial role in stabilizing global oil markets. This cooperation not only affects the economies of the two countries but also has an impact on the global economy as a whole.
  • Regional security: The ongoing dialogue between the Kingdom and Russia contributes to addressing security and political issues in the Middle East region, including files related to Syria, Yemen and Iran, as the two countries seek to find political solutions that ensure the stability of the region.

On the international level, the Saudi-Russian partnership strengthens multipolarity in the global system. Relations extend beyond energy cooperation to encompass other vital areas such as trade, investment, technology, cybersecurity, and space, aligning with the goals of the Kingdom's Vision 2030, which seeks to diversify the economy and build strong international partnerships.

Celebrating 100 years of diplomatic relations is not just a look back, but a reaffirmation of the shared will to move forward towards a future of fruitful cooperation that serves the interests of both peoples and promotes peace and stability in the world.

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