The Public Prosecution in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia reiterated that violating the privacy of individuals through the internet or various technological means constitutes a serious criminal offense, warranting criminal prosecution and the application of deterrent penalties against perpetrators. This emphasis comes within the framework of the ongoing efforts exerted by Saudi authorities to enhance digital security and protect the fundamental rights of citizens and residents in cyberspace, which has become an integral part of daily life.
Legal context and legislative background
These warnings are based on a solid legal foundation: the Anti-Cybercrime Law issued by Royal Decree No. M/17 dated 8/3/1428 AH (2007 CE). This law was enacted in response to rapid technological advancements and the new challenges they presented, with the aim of regulating digital transactions, protecting public interest, morals, and decency, and safeguarding the sanctity of private life. Article 3 of the law explicitly criminalizes several acts that violate privacy, including eavesdropping on communications transmitted via the internet, unauthorized access to threaten or blackmail individuals, and infringing upon privacy through the misuse of camera-equipped mobile phones or similar devices.
The importance of the warning and its expected impact
Domestically, this affirmation from the Public Prosecution aims to raise legal awareness among members of society and clarify the boundaries between freedom of use and infringement upon the rights of others. It also serves as a strong deterrent to anyone tempted to exploit technology to harm others, contributing to building a safe and reliable digital environment that supports the goals of comprehensive digital transformation within the Kingdom's Vision 2030. Protecting privacy not only enhances social security but also builds trust in governmental and commercial digital platforms and services.
Regionally and internationally, these stringent laws position the Kingdom among the leading nations in digital governance and cybersecurity. By aligning its legislation with global best practices in data protection and privacy, the Kingdom reinforces its status as a regional hub for attracting technology investments and international businesses that require a secure and reliable legislative environment to protect their data and operations. This approach underscores the Kingdom's commitment to protecting human rights in the digital age, in accordance with international conventions and standards.
