In a move reflecting the depth of military cooperation and the unification of operational concepts among the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, the Royal Saudi Naval Forces and the Royal Navy of Oman successfully conducted a live-fire missile and ammunition exercise. This exercise was part of the joint naval maneuvers "Winds of Peace," hosted by the Sultanate of Oman, and was attended by high-ranking officials, including Vice Admiral Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Gharibi, Chief of Staff of the Royal Saudi Naval Forces, and Rear Admiral Saif bin Nasser Al-Rahbi, Commander of the Royal Navy of Oman.
The exercise included the application of several advanced operational scenarios simulating the latest naval tactics. The drills focused on protecting shipping lanes and maritime transport, countering asymmetric threats, and enhancing maritime security measures in the region. Ten advanced warships from both countries participated in these large-scale maneuvers, along with helicopters specializing in logistical support and offensive operations, and two platoons of special naval security units, highlighting the scale and importance of the exercise in raising combat efficiency and readiness to address various challenges.
General context and historical background
The “Winds of Peace” exercise is part of a series of joint military drills between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Sultanate of Oman, aimed at strengthening the deep-rooted fraternal relations and developing joint military operations. This cooperation stems from decades of security and defense coordination within the framework of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which seeks to build a unified deterrent force capable of protecting shared interests and confronting potential threats. These exercises are of particular importance given the strategic location of both countries, overlooking vital waterways such as the Strait of Hormuz and the Arabian Sea, which are crucial arteries for global trade and energy supplies.
Strategic importance and expected impact
The significance of the “Winds of Peace” exercise transcends its status as a routine military training exercise, representing a clear message of both countries’ commitment to maintaining the security and stability of the region. Regionally, the exercise contributes to enhancing the interoperability of participating forces, thereby improving their response to any emergency. It also serves as a deterrent against any attempts to disrupt maritime security or threaten the economic interests of the region’s countries. Internationally, securing these vital waterways directly contributes to the stability of the global economy and underscores the role of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Sultanate of Oman as active partners in the global maritime security system, combating illicit activities such as piracy and smuggling.
