Saudi Arabia is boosting cloud seeding research with an advanced aircraft and preparing for the Hajj season

Saudi Arabia is boosting cloud seeding research with an advanced aircraft and preparing for the Hajj season

25.01.2026
8 mins read
The Saudi Minister of Environment inaugurated the world’s most advanced cloud seeding research aircraft in Mecca, and inspected water preparations for the Ramadan and Hajj seasons, emphasizing the Kingdom’s efforts to enhance water and food security.

In a strategic move to enhance its water resources and address the challenges of climate change, His Excellency the Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Engineer Abdulrahman bin Abdulmohsen Al-Fadhli, inaugurated a state-of-the-art cloud seeding research aircraft in the Makkah region. This visit is part of a comprehensive inspection tour of vital projects overseen by the ministry in the region, ensuring their readiness for the Ramadan and Hajj seasons.

Advanced research aircraft to enhance water resources

The new research aircraft, which serves as a fully integrated atmospheric laboratory, represents a significant leap forward in the Kingdom's regional cloud seeding program. Due to its geographical location, the Kingdom is among the world's most water-scarce countries and relies heavily on seawater desalination and groundwater. The artificial rainmaking to increase rainfall by up to 20%, thereby contributing to groundwater replenishment and supporting the agricultural sector. The new aircraft will support research and studies related to cloud physics and properties, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of cloud seeding operations and identifying the areas most receptive to this technology.

Ensuring water security in Mecca and the holy sites

The Minister's visit was not limited to inaugurating the aircraft; it also included a field visit to the development projects being implemented by the National Water Company in Mecca and the Holy Sites. These projects are of paramount importance due to their vital role in serving millions of pilgrims and Umrah performers annually. During his meeting with company officials, Engineer Al-Fadhli emphasized the need to enhance operational efficiency to ensure a sustainable water supply during Ramadan and the Hajj season of 1447 AH. His Excellency also inspected the groundwater and surface water purification unit project in Al-Lith Governorate and the Wadi Al-Lith Dam project, both of which aim to diversify water sources and protect the region from the dangers of flash floods. These projects are fundamental pillars in achieving sustainable water security

Towards agricultural and food sustainability

In line with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 to achieve food security, the Minister's tour included inspecting the projects of the National Aquaculture Group (NAQWA), a pioneer in developing this vital sector using the latest global technologies. He also visited the experimental farm project implemented by the Sustainability Center in Al-Lith, which focuses on developing modern irrigation systems and increasing water use efficiency in agriculture. These projects not only contribute to reducing reliance on imports but also support rural development and create new job opportunities, while preserving precious water resources.

At the conclusion of his tour, Minister Al-Fadhli chaired a meeting of the “Environment” system in the region, where plans for implementing development projects were reviewed, stressing that these integrated efforts come within a comprehensive national strategy aimed at achieving sustainable development, protecting the environment and ensuring a safe and prosperous future for the Kingdom.

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