The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather report, revealing the maximum temperatures recorded on Tuesday in various cities and regions across the Kingdom. The city of Dammam, located on the Arabian Gulf coast, recorded a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius, while the capital, Riyadh, recorded 29 degrees Celsius. Meanwhile, the temperature in Mecca reached 32 degrees Celsius, reflecting the significant climatic diversity that characterizes the Kingdom's geography.
General context and climatic diversity in the Kingdom
Saudi Arabia boasts a unique geographical and climatic diversity, ranging from the humid coasts of the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf to the arid deserts of the Empty Quarter and the Great Nafud, and reaching the cool mountain highlands of the southwest. This geographical variation is the primary reason for the significant temperature differences between cities on the same day. For example, while coastal cities like Jeddah (31°C) and Dammam (27°C) experience relatively mild temperatures with high humidity, inland areas like Riyadh (29°C) are drier. In contrast, mountainous regions such as Abha (22°C) and Al-Baha (20°C) enjoy cooler weather, making them popular tourist destinations for those seeking milder climates throughout the year.
The importance and impact of weather reports
The National Center of Meteorology's reports play a vital role that extends far beyond simply informing the public of temperatures. This accurate data is essential for numerous sectors, including aviation, which relies on it to ensure the safety of air navigation, and agriculture, which plans irrigation and harvesting based on weather forecasts. These reports also directly impact the daily lives of citizens and residents, helping them plan outdoor activities, choose appropriate clothing, and alerting them to potential weather phenomena such as sandstorms or heavy rain. Regionally, Saudi weather data contributes to a broader understanding of climatic patterns in the Arabian Peninsula and is incorporated into global models for monitoring climate change.
List of maximum temperatures in the cities of the Kingdom:
- Mecca: 32 degrees Celsius
- Medina: 30 degrees Celsius
- Riyadh: 29 degrees Celsius
- Jeddah: 31 degrees Celsius
- Dammam: 27 degrees Celsius
- Al-Ahsa: 29 degrees Celsius
- Abha: 22 degrees Celsius
- Hail: 22 degrees Celsius
- Buraidah: 28 degrees Celsius
- Tabuk: 21 degrees Celsius
- Patio: 20 degrees Celsius
- Arar: 18 degrees Celsius
- Sakaka: 19 degrees Celsius
- Jazan: 29 degrees Celsius
- Najran: 28 degrees Celsius
- Taif: 23 degrees Celsius
- Yanbu: 30 degrees Celsius
- Al Qunfudhah: 30 degrees Celsius
- Tarif: 16 degrees Celsius
- Al-Sawda: 15 degrees Celsius
