The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather report, revealing a noticeable variation in maximum temperatures recorded across the Kingdom's cities and provinces. Dammam, located on the Arabian Gulf coast, recorded a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius, while Mecca reached 32 degrees, reflecting the generally mild to warm weather prevailing in large parts of the country.
Climatic background and geographical diversity in the Kingdom
Saudi Arabia boasts a unique climatic and geographical diversity, ranging from the hot and humid coasts of the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf to the arid deserts of the central region and the Empty Quarter, and finally to the cool mountainous highlands of the southwest. This diversity is the primary reason for the significant temperature variations recorded on a single day. While coastal areas like Jeddah and Dammam are characterized by high humidity and temperatures, inland regions such as Riyadh experience a dry desert climate, while cities like Abha and Al-Baha enjoy a more temperate and cooler climate due to their higher altitude.
The importance of following weather reports and their impact
The National Center of Meteorology's reports are of paramount importance at both the local and national levels. They not only inform the public about daily weather conditions but also serve as a fundamental reference for numerous vital sectors. The aviation industry relies on this data to ensure the safety of air navigation, while farmers utilize it to plan irrigation and harvesting operations. On a social level, these reports assist residents in planning their daily activities, selecting appropriate clothing, and taking necessary precautions, particularly during periods of extreme weather such as sandstorms or heavy rainfall. Understanding this data contributes to enhancing public safety and mitigating potential risks associated with weather phenomena.
Maximum temperatures recorded in the Kingdom's major cities:
- Mecca: 32 degrees Celsius
- Hafar Al-Batin: 32 degrees Celsius
- Al-Ahsa: 32 degrees Celsius
- Medina: 31 degrees Celsius
- Buraidah: 30 degrees Celsius
- Dammam: 30 degrees Celsius
- Jeddah: 30 degrees Celsius
- Jazan: 30 degrees Celsius
- Yanbu: 30 degrees Celsius
- Al Qunfudhah: 30 degrees Celsius
- Riyadh: 29 degrees Celsius
- Al-Ula: 29 degrees Celsius
- Bisha: 29 degrees Celsius
- Hail: 27 degrees Celsius
- Najran: 27 degrees Celsius
- Taif: 24 degrees Celsius
- Abha: 22 degrees Celsius
- Tabuk: 22 degrees Celsius
- Arar: 21 degrees Celsius
- Sakaka: 21 degrees Celsius
- Courtyard: 19 degrees Celsius
- Tarif: 17 degrees Celsius
- Al-Sawda: 15 degrees Celsius
