The National Center for Meteorology issued its daily report on expected maximum temperatures for Thursday across various cities and regions of Saudi Arabia, revealing a significant variation reflecting the country's diverse geography and climate. Dammam, located on the Arabian Gulf coast, recorded a moderate temperature of 23 degrees Celsius, while Mecca reached 32 degrees, highlighting the considerable climatic differences between regions on the same day.
General context and climatic diversity in the Kingdom
Saudi Arabia is a vast country, which directly impacts its diverse climate. The National Center of Meteorology, the official body responsible for monitoring weather conditions, provides vital data that helps in understanding this unique climate. While coastal areas like Jeddah (30°C) and Dammam (23°C) enjoy higher humidity and are directly influenced by bodies of water, the central region, where the capital Riyadh (22°C) is located, has a dry desert climate. In stark contrast, the southwestern highlands of Asir and Al-Baha, where Abha recorded 20°C and Al-Baha 18°C, enjoy cooler and more temperate weather year-round thanks to their high altitude, making them prime domestic tourist destinations.
The importance of the report and its impact on various sectors
Temperature reports are not only important for understanding daily weather conditions, but they also directly impact the lives of residents and various economic sectors. Moderate weather in cities like Riyadh and Dammam encourages outdoor events and recreational activities. Conversely, high temperatures in Mecca and Medina require pilgrims and visitors to take necessary precautions against heat stress. The agricultural sector in regions like Qassim and Hail relies on this data to plan planting and harvesting seasons and protect crops. Furthermore, these forecasts inform vital decisions in strategic sectors such as air transport and maritime navigation at major ports, ensuring the safety and continuity of operations.
List of maximum temperatures in the cities of the Kingdom:
- Dammam: 23 degrees Celsius
- Mecca: 32 degrees Celsius
- Medina: 27 degrees Celsius
- Riyadh: 22 degrees Celsius
- Jeddah: 30 degrees Celsius
- Abha: 20 degrees Celsius
- Hail: 20 degrees Celsius
- Buraidah: 22 degrees Celsius
- Tabuk: 22 degrees Celsius
- Courtyard: 18 degrees Celsius
- Arar: 18 degrees Celsius
- Sakaka: 19 degrees Celsius
- Jazan: 30 degrees Celsius
- Najran: 28 degrees Celsius
- Taif: 24 degrees Celsius
- Al-Ula: 25 degrees Celsius
- Yanbu: 29 degrees Celsius
- Al-Ahsa: 23 degrees Celsius
- Hafar Al-Batin: 20 degrees Celsius
- Bisha: 30 degrees Celsius
- Al-Sawda: 15 degrees Celsius
