The National Center for Meteorology issued its daily weather report, revealing a significant variation in maximum temperatures recorded across different cities and regions of Saudi Arabia. Dammam recorded 27 degrees Celsius, while temperatures in Mecca and Jeddah reached 33 degrees Celsius, reflecting the country's wide geographical and climatic diversity.
Climatic background: The geography of the Kingdom and its impact on the weather
Saudi Arabia is a vast country with diverse terrain, which directly impacts its climate. From the humid coasts of the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea to the arid deserts of the Empty Quarter and the Nafud Desert, and the cold mountain highlands of the southwest, each region has its own unique climatic characteristics. This diversity is the primary reason for the significant temperature variations we experience from one city to another on a single day. Coastal areas like Jeddah and Dammam enjoy a more temperate and humid climate, while inland areas like Riyadh experience hot, dry summers and cold winters. Highland regions such as Abha and Al-Baha, on the other hand, enjoy a mild and cool climate year-round.
The importance of meteorological data and its impact on vital sectors
The reports issued by the National Center of Meteorology play a vital role that extends far beyond simply informing the public about the weather. This accurate data is essential input for numerous vital sectors in the Kingdom. The aviation sector relies on wind and visibility forecasts to ensure flight safety, while farmers benefit from rainfall and temperature forecasts to plan planting and harvesting seasons. Furthermore, this information supports the tourism sector, as the moderate temperatures in the southern highlands help attract domestic tourists during the summer, while the warm weather in major cities encourages outdoor events and activities during other seasons. Internationally, monitoring climate change contributes to the Kingdom's efforts to achieve the goals of the Saudi Green Initiative and address the challenges of climate change.
List of maximum temperatures in the cities of the Kingdom:
According to a statement from the National Center of Meteorology, the maximum temperatures were as follows:
- Mecca: 33 degrees Celsius
- Jeddah: 33 degrees Celsius
- Yanbu: 31 degrees Celsius
- Al Qunfudhah: 31 degrees Celsius
- Medina: 30 degrees Celsius
- Jazan: 30 degrees Celsius
- Output: 30 degrees Celsius
- Riyadh: 29 degrees Celsius
- Al-Ula: 29 degrees Celsius
- Sharurah: 29 degrees Celsius
- Al-Ahsa: 29 degrees Celsius
- Bisha: 29 degrees Celsius
- Buraidah: 28 degrees Celsius
- Al-Dawadmi: 28 degrees Celsius
- Wadi Al-Dawasir: 28 degrees Celsius
- Al-Saman: 28 degrees Celsius
- Dammam: 27 degrees Celsius
- Hail: 27 degrees Celsius
- Najran: 27 degrees Celsius
- Combined: 27 degrees Celsius
- Face: 27 degrees Celsius
- Rafha: 27 degrees Celsius
- Hafar Al-Batin: 27 degrees Celsius
- Rawdat Al-Tanhat: 27 degrees Celsius
- Al-Dahna desert: 27 degrees Celsius
- Tabuk: 26 degrees Celsius
- Sakaka: 25 degrees Celsius
- Al Qurayyat: 25 degrees Celsius
- Arar: 24 degrees Celsius
- Taif: 24 degrees Celsius
- Tarif: 24 degrees Celsius
- Abha: 22 degrees Celsius
- Courtyard: 21 degrees Celsius
- Al-Sawda: 17 degrees Celsius
