Saudi Arabia weather: Temperatures drop to 5 degrees Celsius and warnings issued

Saudi Arabia weather: Temperatures drop to 5 degrees Celsius and warnings issued

January 30, 2026
8 mins read
The National Center for Meteorology issued its daily report on the weather in Saudi Arabia, recording 5 degrees Celsius in Hail and Al-Soudah, with expectations of rain, fog and active winds in several regions.

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its detailed daily weather report, revealing a noticeable drop in temperatures across most of the Kingdom on Friday. The cities of Hail and Al-Soudah recorded the lowest temperatures nationwide, reaching only 5 degrees Celsius, reflecting the arrival of a cold wave affecting the northern regions and mountainous areas in particular.

The climatic context of winter in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is characterized by its great geographical and climatic diversity. Despite its common image as a hot desert country, its winters exhibit remarkably varied characteristics. The northern and central regions are affected by cold air masses originating from Siberia and Eastern Europe, leading to a sharp drop in temperatures that can sometimes fall below freezing, with the possibility of frost and light snowfall in the highlands, such as the Al-Lawz Mountains in Tabuk. The southwestern highlands, such as As-Soudah and Abha, experience cold and wet winters with rainfall and dense fog due to their high altitude.

The importance of weather reports and their impact on daily life

Reports issued by the National Center of Meteorology play a vital role in the lives of citizens and residents. This accurate data is not merely general information; it forms the basis for making important daily decisions. For example, these warnings help the agricultural sector protect crops from sudden frosts and contribute to enhancing the preparedness of the civil defense and health sectors to deal with any emergency. On a personal level, residents rely on them to choose appropriate clothing and exercise caution while driving in unstable weather conditions such as fog or strong, dust-laden winds that reduce horizontal visibility on highways.

Details of expected temperatures and weather phenomena

According to the center's statement, temperatures vary significantly across the Kingdom's cities. While the capital, Riyadh, is expected to reach a high of 22 degrees Celsius and a low of 10 degrees Celsius in clear weather, Mecca will see a high of 31 degrees. In the Eastern Province, Dammam will experience a high of 21 degrees Celsius with partly cloudy skies and some haze. Other regions, such as Abha, Al-Baha, and Taif, are forecasting rain, which may be thundery, accompanied by fog and strong winds, requiring caution. A detailed table of expected temperatures and weather phenomena in various cities across the Kingdom is provided below:

City Great The minor Humidity weather phenomena
Mecca 31 22 55 Partly cloudy / Hazy
AL Madinah AL Munawwarah 26 11 35 Dust particles
Riyadh 22 10 45 Sober
Dammam 21 11 80 Partly cloudy / Hazy
grandmother 30 21 65 Clear to partly cloudy
Abha 20 9 90 Rain/Fog
Hail 19 5 55 Active winds / Dust storms
Buraydah 23 7 55 Dust particles
Tabuk 22 7 45 Active winds / Dust storms
The courtyard 19 10 90 Rain/Fog
Juniper 18 7 75 light rain
Sakaka 19 6 70 light rain
Jazan 28 24 85 Partly cloudy / Hazy
Najran 26 13 45 Partly cloudy/dust haze
Taif 22 12 80 Thunderstorms / Strong winds
Al-Sawda 15 5 90 Rain/Fog

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