The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its detailed daily weather report, revealing a noticeable drop in temperatures across most of the Kingdom on Friday. The cities of Hail and Al-Soudah recorded the lowest temperatures nationwide, reaching only 5 degrees Celsius, reflecting the arrival of a cold wave affecting the northern regions and mountainous areas in particular.
The climatic context of winter in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is characterized by its great geographical and climatic diversity. Despite its common image as a hot desert country, its winters exhibit remarkably varied characteristics. The northern and central regions are affected by cold air masses originating from Siberia and Eastern Europe, leading to a sharp drop in temperatures that can sometimes fall below freezing, with the possibility of frost and light snowfall in the highlands, such as the Al-Lawz Mountains in Tabuk. The southwestern highlands, such as As-Soudah and Abha, experience cold and wet winters with rainfall and dense fog due to their high altitude.
The importance of weather reports and their impact on daily life
Reports issued by the National Center of Meteorology play a vital role in the lives of citizens and residents. This accurate data is not merely general information; it forms the basis for making important daily decisions. For example, these warnings help the agricultural sector protect crops from sudden frosts and contribute to enhancing the preparedness of the civil defense and health sectors to deal with any emergency. On a personal level, residents rely on them to choose appropriate clothing and exercise caution while driving in unstable weather conditions such as fog or strong, dust-laden winds that reduce horizontal visibility on highways.
Details of expected temperatures and weather phenomena
According to the center's statement, temperatures vary significantly across the Kingdom's cities. While the capital, Riyadh, is expected to reach a high of 22 degrees Celsius and a low of 10 degrees Celsius in clear weather, Mecca will see a high of 31 degrees. In the Eastern Province, Dammam will experience a high of 21 degrees Celsius with partly cloudy skies and some haze. Other regions, such as Abha, Al-Baha, and Taif, are forecasting rain, which may be thundery, accompanied by fog and strong winds, requiring caution. A detailed table of expected temperatures and weather phenomena in various cities across the Kingdom is provided below:
| City | Great | The minor | Humidity | weather phenomena |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 31 | 22 | 55 | Partly cloudy / Hazy |
| AL Madinah AL Munawwarah | 26 | 11 | 35 | Dust particles |
| Riyadh | 22 | 10 | 45 | Sober |
| Dammam | 21 | 11 | 80 | Partly cloudy / Hazy |
| grandmother | 30 | 21 | 65 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| Abha | 20 | 9 | 90 | Rain/Fog |
| Hail | 19 | 5 | 55 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Buraydah | 23 | 7 | 55 | Dust particles |
| Tabuk | 22 | 7 | 45 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| The courtyard | 19 | 10 | 90 | Rain/Fog |
| Juniper | 18 | 7 | 75 | light rain |
| Sakaka | 19 | 6 | 70 | light rain |
| Jazan | 28 | 24 | 85 | Partly cloudy / Hazy |
| Najran | 26 | 13 | 45 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Taif | 22 | 12 | 80 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Al-Sawda | 15 | 5 | 90 | Rain/Fog |


