The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather report, revealing the expected maximum temperatures in various cities and provinces across the Kingdom. The city of Dammam, located on the Arabian Gulf coast, recorded a maximum temperature of 28 degrees Celsius, reflecting the mild weather prevailing in the Eastern Province during this time of year.
Temperature details in the Kingdom's major cities
The report showed a significant variation in temperatures between different regions, reflecting the Kingdom's diverse geography and climate. Below is a list of the maximum temperatures recorded in several major cities:
- Mecca: 33 degrees Celsius
- Jeddah: 32 degrees Celsius
- Medina: 30 degrees Celsius
- Riyadh: 29 degrees Celsius
- Dammam: 28 degrees Celsius
- Abha: 21 degrees Celsius
- Patio: 20 degrees Celsius
- Hail: 26 degrees Celsius
- Tabuk: 28 degrees Celsius
- Jazan: 28 degrees Celsius
- Najran: 28 degrees Celsius
- Taif: 26 degrees Celsius
Climate context and the role of the National Center for Meteorology
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is characterized by a hot desert climate in most of its regions, especially during the summer, which sees record-breaking high temperatures that can exceed 45 degrees Celsius in some inland areas. However, the Kingdom experiences transitional periods during the spring and autumn seasons, when temperatures tend to moderate, as detailed in this report. The National Center of Meteorology plays a vital role in monitoring these climatic changes. It was established as the official body responsible for monitoring weather conditions and providing accurate data to the public and the public and private sectors. The Center relies on a wide network of weather stations and advanced satellite technologies to provide reliable weather forecasts that contribute to planning various daily and economic activities.
The importance of weather reports and their expected impact
The importance of these reports extends far beyond simply providing daily weather information, encompassing direct impacts on vital sectors. Locally, this data helps residents plan their daily activities and choose appropriate clothing, while also raising health awareness about the need to take necessary precautions on hot days. Economically, this information is essential for sectors such as agriculture, which relies on temperature and humidity levels to determine irrigation and harvesting schedules; the aviation and maritime sectors to ensure safe operations; and the tourism sector, which thrives in temperate regions like Abha and Al-Baha. With global climate change, accurate weather forecasts have become more crucial than ever to help adapt to potential extreme weather events and develop national strategies to address them.
