The National Center for Meteorology announced the continuation of temperature variations across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the first week of the holy month of Ramadan, with the weather expected to be warm during the daytime and cool at night, especially in the northern and central regions.
The general climatic context in the Kingdom
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is characterized by its vast area and diverse terrain, resulting in significant variations in climatic conditions from one region to another. This year, Ramadan coincides with a transitional period between winter and spring, a time known for its noticeable weather fluctuations. During this period, daytime temperatures gradually rise, while evenings and early mornings remain relatively cool. Surface winds also become active, potentially stirring up dust and sand, particularly in open and desert areas, requiring special preparation from residents.
Details of the expected weather conditions
According to a report from the National Center of Meteorology, the northern and western regions of the Kingdom are expected to experience active winds stirring up dust and sand, which may extend to parts of the central and eastern regions, potentially affecting horizontal visibility. The report also indicated that temperatures will be mild to warm during the day, requiring those fasting to drink sufficient fluids during the iftar period to avoid dehydration. The sky will be partly cloudy to cloudy over the north of the Kingdom, with a chance of scattered clouds.
The importance of weather forecasts during Ramadan and their impact
Monitoring weather conditions becomes crucial during Ramadan, not only locally but also regionally and internationally. Locally, accurate forecasts help citizens and residents plan their daily activities, especially those related to outdoor religious observances like Taraweeh prayers. Internationally, the Kingdom, particularly the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, welcomes millions of pilgrims from around the world. The safety and comfort of these pilgrims is a top priority, and accurate weather information enables relevant authorities to take necessary measures to address any adverse weather conditions, such as heat waves or sandstorms, ensuring a safe and comfortable spiritual experience for all pilgrims.
Operational weather forecasting plan for Ramadan season
In this context, the National Center for Meteorology has completed its operational and technical preparations for the holy month of Ramadan 1447 AH. The center's CEO, Dr. Ayman bin Salem Ghulam, explained that the comprehensive plan aims to enhance the accuracy of geographical coverage and technical capabilities in Makkah and Madinah, with a particular focus on the Two Holy Mosques, the prayer times, and the roads leading to them. The plan aims to provide round-the-clock weather data and improve the efficiency of monitoring and forecasting potential weather phenomena, thereby supporting relevant authorities and enhancing the safety and comfort of visitors to the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque.
Dr. Ghulam confirmed the center's readiness for the season, noting the ongoing coordination and close monitoring with various relevant authorities. The operational plan includes round-the-clock weather monitoring in Mecca, Medina, airports, border crossings, and the highways leading to them, utilizing the latest technologies and advanced meteorological software to ensure the provision of accurate and immediate information to support decision-making.
