Temperature variations in the cities of the Kingdom
The National Center for Meteorology issued its daily weather report for Saudi Arabia, revealing a significant variation in temperatures across different regions. Dammam, located on the Arabian Gulf coast, recorded a high of 29 degrees Celsius, while Mecca reached a high of 34 degrees Celsius. This variation reflects the Kingdom's wide geographical and climatic diversity.
According to the center's statement, the maximum temperatures in the major cities were as follows:
- Mecca: 34 degrees Celsius
- Jeddah: 33 degrees Celsius
- Jazan: 32 degrees Celsius
- Dammam: 29 degrees Celsius
- Medina: 29 degrees Celsius
- Riyadh: 27 degrees Celsius
- Abha: 20 degrees Celsius
- Courtyard: 19 degrees Celsius
The climatic context and diverse topography of the Kingdom
Saudi Arabia is a vast, continental country with diverse topography, ranging from its long coastlines on the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf to the expansive sandy deserts of the Empty Quarter and the Nafud Desert, and the mountainous highlands of Asir and Al-Baha. This diversity is the primary reason for the significant variations in temperature and weather patterns. While coastal areas like Jeddah and Dammam enjoy relatively warm and humid weather, the capital, Riyadh, in the central region, experiences drier conditions, while the southwestern highlands, such as Abha and Al-Baha, enjoy a mild and cool climate, making them a major domestic tourist destination for most of the year.
Rain and fog expected
The National Center for Meteorology's report wasn't limited to temperatures; it also included forecasts of significant weather phenomena. The report indicated a continued chance of thunderstorms, potentially accompanied by hail and strong winds, in parts of the Makkah region. These forecasts are particularly important given the sanctity of the area and the presence of pilgrims and visitors, necessitating caution and vigilance.
The report also predicted partly cloudy skies over the highlands of Jazan, Asir, and Al-Baha, with a chance of thunderstorms and rain accompanied by active winds. In the north and east of the Kingdom, the center warned of the possibility of fog during the night and early morning hours, which could affect horizontal visibility and traffic on highways, as well as potentially impacting air traffic at airports in the Eastern Province.
The importance of following weather reports
The National Center of Meteorology plays a vital role in protecting lives and property by issuing accurate alerts and reports. This information helps various critical sectors, such as transportation, agriculture, aviation, and event management, as well as the general public, to make informed decisions and plan their daily activities safely. Authorities consistently urge everyone to stay updated by following the center's warnings and instructions to ensure public safety.
