Saudi Arabia weather: Expected temperatures and dust-raising winds

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather forecast for Sunday across the Kingdom's cities and regions. The forecast indicated significant temperature variations, with Al-Ula recording the highest temperature at 36 degrees Celsius. Meanwhile, various weather phenomena are expected to continue, ranging from active winds and dust storms to fog in some mountainous areas.

According to the report, the capital, Riyadh, is expected to reach a high of 28 degrees Celsius, with active winds that may stir up dust and sand. The same conditions are expected in Dammam, Medina, and Buraidah. In Mecca, the high will reach 34 degrees Celsius under clear skies, while Jeddah will see a high of 33 degrees Celsius. In the southern regions, Abha and Al-Baha will experience relatively cooler weather, with the possibility of fog and partly cloudy skies.

Climate context and the role of the National Center for Meteorology

This report is part of the ongoing efforts of the National Center of Meteorology, the official body responsible for monitoring weather phenomena and providing accurate and reliable information to the public and various sectors in the Kingdom. These reports play a vital role in supporting the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, particularly those related to environmental sustainability and public safety. Saudi Arabia is characterized by its harsh desert climate in most regions, marked by significant temperature fluctuations between summer and winter, and between day and night. The late winter and early spring period is a transitional phase that typically sees active surface winds that stir up dust storms, impacting air quality and horizontal visibility.

The importance and expected effects of the weather

These weather forecasts are of paramount importance on various levels. Locally, this data helps residents plan their daily activities and take necessary precautions, especially for those with respiratory conditions and the elderly in dust-affected areas. It also directly impacts vital sectors such as transportation, where strong winds and reduced visibility require extra caution on highways and may affect air traffic at some airports.

Regionally, the effects of dust storms can extend to neighboring countries, making coordination and the exchange of meteorological information essential. Internationally, weather conditions in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina are of particular importance due to the millions of pilgrims and visitors who frequent them throughout the year. Accurate forecasts help authorities manage crowds and provide a safe and healthy environment for pilgrims, especially during periods of high temperatures or unpredictable weather.

Details of expected temperatures and weather phenomena: