The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather forecast, revealing significant temperature variations across the Kingdom. The cities of Tarif and Al-Soudah recorded the lowest temperature at 7 degrees Celsius, indicating the arrival of cold winter weather in the northern and highland regions, while warmer conditions persisted in other areas, with Mecca reaching a high of 34 degrees Celsius.
The climatic context and diverse topography of the Kingdom
This wide variation in temperatures reflects the diverse geographical and climatic nature of Saudi Arabia. While northern regions such as Tarif, Arar, and Qurayyat experience a continental climate influenced by cold air masses from the north during autumn and winter, leading to sharp drops in temperature that can sometimes fall below freezing, coastal areas like Jeddah and Dammam are characterized by high humidity and more moderate temperatures in winter and high temperatures in summer. The southwestern highlands, such as Abha and Al-Baha, enjoy a temperate climate in summer and a cold climate in winter due to their altitude. This diversity makes following the reports of the National Center of Meteorology essential for both residents and visitors.
The importance of weather forecasts and their impact on daily life
Weather forecasts play a vital role in the daily lives of citizens and residents, directly impacting several sectors. In agriculture, these forecasts help farmers in northern regions protect their crops from potential frost. Socially, residents prepare for the cold by wearing winter clothing and getting heating ready, and the forecasts also influence planning for the desert trips and camping excursions for which the Kingdom is popular at this time of year. Furthermore, this information is crucial for the transportation and aviation sectors to ensure the safety of air and land navigation, especially in the event of early morning fog or strong winds that stir up dust and sand in some areas.
Details of temperatures and weather phenomena
According to the center's statement, the capital, Riyadh, recorded a high of 32 degrees Celsius and a low of 17 degrees, while Dammam reached a high of 29 degrees and a low of 15 degrees, with fog expected. The following table shows the expected high and low temperatures and weather phenomena in several cities across the Kingdom:
| City | Great | The minor | Humidity | weather phenomena |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 34 | 21 | 75 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| AL Madinah AL Munawwarah | 31 | 17 | 65 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| Riyadh | 32 | 17 | 30 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| Dammam | 29 | 15 | 90 | Partly cloudy / fog |
| grandmother | 32 | 22 | 85 | Partly cloudy / Hazy |
| Abha | 22 | 9 | 80 | overcast |
| Hail | 27 | 10 | 45 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| Buraydah | 31 | 16 | 45 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| Tabuk | 25 | 8 | 60 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| The courtyard | 20 | 10 | 70 | overcast |
| Juniper | 24 | 9 | 60 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Sakaka | 24 | 9 | 60 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Jazan | 29 | 23 | 90 | Partly cloudy / fog |
| Najran | 30 | 15 | 40 | Sober |
| Taif | 26 | 13 | 95 | Partly cloudy / fog |
| Funny | 22 | 7 | 60 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Al-Sawda | 17 | 7 | 90 | light rain |
