The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather report, revealing the expected maximum temperatures in various cities and provinces across the Kingdom. Dammam, located on the Arabian Gulf coast, recorded a temperature of 28 degrees Celsius, while the capital, Riyadh, reached 30 degrees Celsius. Meanwhile, temperatures in Mecca and Jeddah reached 33 degrees Celsius, reflecting the significant climatic diversity that characterizes the Kingdom's geography.
The role of the National Center for Meteorology in climate monitoring
The National Center of Meteorology (NCM) is the official body responsible for monitoring weather phenomena and providing accurate forecasts in Saudi Arabia. These reports play a vital role in supporting various sectors, such as aviation, agriculture, and transportation, as well as helping individuals plan their daily activities. The center was established to unify meteorological efforts and protect lives and property by issuing early warnings about extreme weather phenomena such as sandstorms, heavy rains, and intense heat waves that the Kingdom experiences, particularly during the summer.
The impact of geographical diversity on the Kingdom's weather
The temperature chart reveals a clear climatic variation across the Kingdom's different regions. While coastal areas like Dammam, Jeddah, and Jazan enjoy more humid and relatively mild temperatures during this time of year, inland areas such as Riyadh and Buraidah experience a dry, desert climate. Conversely, the southwestern highlands, including Abha and Al-Baha, record significantly cooler temperatures, with Abha reaching 23 degrees Celsius and Al-Baha 22 degrees Celsius, making them popular tourist destinations for those seeking cooler, more temperate weather.
List of maximum temperatures in the cities of the Kingdom:
- Mecca: 33 degrees Celsius
- Jeddah: 33 degrees Celsius
- Medina: 31 degrees Celsius
- Jazan: 31 degrees Celsius
- Riyadh: 30 degrees Celsius
- Hafar Al-Batin: 30 degrees Celsius
- Dammam: 28 degrees Celsius
- Hail: 28 degrees Celsius
- Arar: 28 degrees Celsius
- Sakaka: 28 degrees Celsius
- Buraidah: 29 degrees Celsius
- Tabuk: 29 degrees Celsius
- Najran: 29 degrees Celsius
- Taif: 26 degrees Celsius
- Abha: 23 degrees Celsius
- Courtyard: 22 degrees Celsius
- Tarif: 22 degrees Celsius
- Al-Sawda: 18 degrees Celsius
This data reflects the importance of following official weather bulletins, as they contribute to raising public awareness and help residents and visitors take the necessary precautions to adapt to changing weather conditions in one of the largest countries in the region in terms of area and geographical diversity.
