Today's weather: Temperature drop in Dammam and rain in Mecca

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its detailed daily weather report, revealing significant variations in temperatures and weather patterns across the Kingdom. Dammam and Riyadh experienced a notable drop in maximum temperatures, reaching 19 degrees Celsius, indicating relatively cool winter weather in the central and eastern regions. Meanwhile, Mecca continued to enjoy warmer temperatures, reaching 29 degrees Celsius.

Climate variation and multiple weather phenomena

The meteorological statement indicated that the Kingdom's weather map today shows considerable variation, with the lowest temperature recorded in Tarif at just 1 degree Celsius, followed by Tabuk and Al Qurayyat at 3 degrees, reflecting the extremely cold conditions prevailing in the northern regions. In contrast, the western coastal areas, such as Jeddah, Jazan, and Al Qunfudhah, are experiencing warmer and more humid weather, with Jazan reaching a high of 31 degrees Celsius.

Regarding weather phenomena, the center warned of the possibility of light rain in Mecca, as well as in Al Majma'ah, Al Qurayyat, and Tarif. The report also cautioned about reduced horizontal visibility due to dense fog in the southwestern highlands, particularly in Taif and As-Soudah, in addition to surface winds stirring up dust and sand in several regions, including Riyadh, Medina, and Hail.

Geographical context and the influence of topography

This report comes within the context of Saudi Arabia's unique climate, characterized by its vast area and diverse topography, which creates multiple climatic patterns simultaneously. While the northern and central regions are affected by cold air masses from the north, the Red Sea coastal areas maintain their temperate climate due to maritime influences and the Sarawat Mountains, which form a natural barrier.

These weather fluctuations are an essential part of the winter season in the Kingdom, where residents are accustomed to the significant temperature differences between day and night, and between inland and coastal areas. This climatic diversity plays a vital role in shaping daily activities, from clothing choices to agricultural and tourism plans, especially with the increased popularity of camping trips to desert areas during such weather.

The importance of warnings and their impact on public safety

This daily data is of paramount importance both locally and in terms of public services. Authorities rely on it to manage traffic on highways that may be affected by dust storms or dense fog, as was the case in Taif and As-Soudah today. These forecasts also help citizens and residents take necessary precautions, especially those with respiratory conditions during dust storms, or drivers during rainfall.

A detailed table of temperatures and weather phenomena: