Saudi Arabia weather: Temperatures drop, fog and dust warnings issued

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather report, revealing significant variations in temperatures and expected weather phenomena across the Kingdom. The lowest expected temperature was recorded in the Asir region, at only 3 degrees Celsius, reflecting the cold wave affecting the southwestern highlands, while warmer weather continues in coastal cities and the holy sites.

The climatic context of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Thanks to its vast geographical area and diverse topography, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia boasts a varied climate that differs significantly from region to region. While it is known for its hot, dry desert climate in the summer, winters experience a noticeable drop in temperatures, particularly in the northern regions and mountainous areas such as the Sarawat Mountains. These highlands play a pivotal role in moderating the local climate, resulting in cooler and wetter conditions compared to the lower desert regions. The National Center of Meteorology is the official body responsible for monitoring these climatic changes and issuing the necessary warnings to ensure the safety of citizens and residents.

The importance and impact of weather forecasts

These weather forecasts are of paramount importance, extending far beyond simply determining whether to wear warm clothing. Temperatures dropping to near-freezing levels in areas like As-Sawda can negatively impact the agricultural sector, causing frost that damages crops. Furthermore, accompanying weather phenomena such as dense fog in Dammam and Jeddah, or dust storms and strong winds in Hail and Arar, pose significant challenges to transportation safety. Reduced visibility increases the risk of accidents on highways and may lead to flight delays or cancellations. Dust particles also raise health concerns for those with respiratory illnesses and allergies, necessitating caution.

Details of temperatures and weather phenomena in the cities of the Kingdom

According to the weather forecast, maximum and minimum temperatures will vary significantly. In the capital, Riyadh, the maximum temperature is expected to reach 27 degrees Celsius and the minimum 14. In coastal cities, Jeddah will see a high of 31 and a low of 23, while Dammam will experience a high of 29 and a low of 13, with dense fog expected. In Mecca, the maximum temperature will reach 33 degrees Celsius, while Medina will record 32 degrees. The following table details the weather conditions for various cities: