Weather forecast for Saudi Arabia for Sunday
The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather forecast for Sunday, indicating continued weather fluctuations across various parts of the country. The report predicted light rain, fog formation, and surface winds that could stir up dust and sand, urging caution, especially for motorists and residents of affected areas.
General climatic context in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is characterized by a desert climate across most of its regions, with mild to cold winters, which are the main rainy season, particularly in the northern, central, and western highlands. During this time of year, the country is affected by low-pressure systems originating from the Mediterranean and Red Seas, leading to cloud formation and rainfall. These weather fluctuations are a natural part of the annual climate cycle and play a vital role in replenishing water resources and supporting vegetation in the desert environment.
Details of expected weather phenomena
According to the center's statement, there is a chance of light rain over parts of the western and southwestern highlands of the Kingdom. Fog formation is also possible during the night and early morning hours over parts of these highlands, as well as the Al-Jawf and Eastern regions, which may reduce horizontal visibility.
Meanwhile, the impact of active winds that stir up dust and sand continues, limiting horizontal visibility in parts of the Northern Borders, Hail, Tabuk regions, as well as the eastern parts of the Madinah and Makkah regions.
Importance and expected effects
These weather phenomena have direct impacts on daily life and public safety. Fog and dust-laden winds pose a significant challenge to drivers on highways, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Therefore, relevant authorities such as Civil Defense and Traffic Departments emphasize the need for caution, reduced speed, and maintaining a safe distance between vehicles. From a health perspective, asthma and respiratory patients are advised to avoid going out in such conditions unless absolutely necessary. Although the expected rainfall is light, it will benefit agricultural areas and contribute to improved air quality after the dust storms.
State of the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf
- Red Sea: Surface winds will be northwesterly to northerly in the northern and central parts, and southeasterly to southwesterly in the southern part, with speeds ranging from 21 to 42 km/h. Wave height is expected to be between one and two meters, with sea conditions ranging from slight to moderate.
- Arabian Gulf: Surface winds will be northwesterly to westerly at speeds ranging from 13 to 26 km/h. Wave height is expected to be between half a meter and one meter, with a slight sea state.
