The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather report, forecasting thunderstorms accompanied by strong winds across large parts of the Kingdom. The capital, Riyadh, and the city of Dammam recorded moderate temperatures of 22 degrees Celsius, while Mecca and Jeddah experienced warmer conditions at 30 degrees Celsius.
Background on weather fluctuations in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is characterized by a desert climate in most regions, but it experiences significant weather fluctuations during the transitional periods between seasons, particularly in autumn and spring. The Kingdom's atmosphere is influenced by low-pressure systems originating from the Mediterranean and Red Seas, which often lead to the formation of thunderstorms and rainfall—a phenomenon known locally as "Al-Wasam." This rainfall plays a vital role in replenishing vegetation and replenishing groundwater reserves in a country heavily reliant on limited water resources.
The importance and impact of weather forecasts
The National Center for Meteorology's reports are of paramount importance across all sectors. Locally, these forecasts help citizens and residents plan their daily activities and exercise caution while driving in unstable weather conditions. The agricultural sector relies on them to determine irrigation and harvesting schedules, and the transportation and aviation sectors benefit from them to avoid potential hazards. Regionally, the accuracy of Saudi forecasts contributes to understanding broader weather patterns in the Arabian Peninsula, helping neighboring countries prepare for any cross-border weather phenomena. Early warnings of thunderstorms or flash floods directly contribute to protecting lives and property and are a fundamental component of the Kingdom's disaster management system.
Details of expected temperatures and weather phenomena
According to the center's statement, several major cities are expected to experience thunderstorms and strong winds, including Riyadh, Dammam, Mecca, and Medina. Partly cloudy skies are expected in Jeddah. The following table shows the expected maximum and minimum temperatures and weather phenomena in various cities across the Kingdom:
| City | Great | The minor | Humidity (%) | weather phenomena |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 30 | 23 | 80 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| AL Madinah AL Munawwarah | 27 | 18 | 75 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Riyadh | 22 | 12 | 70 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Dammam | 22 | 13 | 85 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| grandmother | 30 | 24 | 80 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Abha | 20 | 10 | 90 | Thunderstorms / Active winds |
| Hail | 23 | 10 | 70 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Buraydah | 25 | 14 | 70 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Tabuk | 24 | 9 | 50 | light rain |
| The courtyard | 17 | 10 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Juniper | 20 | 7 | 55 | Thunderstorms / Active winds |
| Sakaka | 22 | 9 | 50 | light rain |
| Jazan | 29 | 24 | 85 | Partly cloudy / Hazy |
| Najran | 27 | 13 | 40 | Plankton |
| Taif | 22 | 12 | 95 | Moderate to heavy rain |
