The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued a statement detailing the minimum temperatures recorded in several cities and provinces across the Kingdom, indicating a noticeable drop coinciding with the onset of winter. The city of Dammam, located on the Arabian Gulf coast, recorded a minimum temperature of 12 degrees Celsius, a clear indication of the relatively cold weather prevailing in the Eastern Province, which is usually characterized by mild winters due to the influence of its bodies of water.
General context of the climate of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is known for its hot, dry desert climate in most of its regions during the summer, with temperatures often exceeding 45 degrees Celsius. However, winter, which typically lasts from December to February, brings a dramatic shift in weather. The Kingdom is affected by cold air masses from the north, leading to a significant drop in temperatures, particularly in the northern and central regions. Occasionally, temperatures in cities like Tarif and Arar can fall below freezing, with the possibility of snowfall—an event that garners considerable media and public attention.
The importance of monitoring the weather and its expected impact
This drop in temperatures is of great importance on various levels. Locally, it directly impacts the daily lives of residents, as the use of heating methods increases, thus raising energy consumption. Health authorities, such as the Ministry of Health, are also issuing warnings to citizens and residents, especially the elderly, children, and those with chronic illnesses, urging them to take necessary precautions and wear warm winter clothing to avoid catching colds and other seasonal illnesses.
Economically, the agricultural sector is directly affected by cold spells and frost, which can damage some crops. Therefore, farmers rely heavily on the National Center of Meteorology's forecasts to take preventative measures to protect their crops. Weather conditions also impact transportation and navigation, especially when dense fog forms in the early morning on highways, at airports, and in seaports.
The role of the National Center for Meteorology
The National Center of Meteorology plays a pivotal role in monitoring weather changes and providing accurate and reliable information to the public and the public and private sectors. Through a wide network of monitoring stations and satellites, the center analyzes data and issues periodic alerts and reports that contribute to raising public awareness and enhancing preparedness for various weather phenomena, thus reducing potential risks to lives and property.
