The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia expressed its firm and unwavering support for the sovereignty of the Federal Republic of Somalia, affirming its categorical rejection of any infringement upon the unity and territorial integrity of Somalia. This stance comes in response to recent developments, including the Israeli occupation authorities' recognition of the "Somaliland" region, a move Riyadh described as a blatant act of aggression that threatens Arab and African national security.
Violation of international law and the UN Charter
The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs affirmed that Israel's unilateral recognition of a breakaway region constitutes a blatant violation of established principles of international law and the UN Charter, which clearly stipulates respect for the sovereignty of states and non-interference in their internal affairs. The Kingdom emphasized that the "Somaliland" region has no legal standing to conclude international agreements or exercise sovereign powers independently of the Federal Government in Mogadishu, as it is an integral part of the internationally recognized Somali territory.
Historical background and context of the crisis
To understand the dimensions of this situation, it's worth noting that the region of Somaliland unilaterally declared its independence in 1991 following the collapse of the central government in Somalia. However, it has not received international recognition from the United Nations or major regional organizations. Israeli attempts to exploit the political division are seen by Arab and African states as an effort to legitimize the secession and implant foreign entities within the African continent.
Strategic dimensions and risks in the Red Sea
Saudi concerns extend beyond the political dimension to the very core of the region's strategic security. The Kingdom believes that the Israeli presence in this region aims to control vital strategic points in the Horn of Africa. This move poses a direct threat to the security of the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a vital artery for global trade and energy transport. Any escalation or militarization of this sensitive region by hostile powers threatens global supply chains and the national security of the Red Sea littoral states, most notably Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
Warning against regional isolation
The Kingdom sent an implicit message to the authorities of the breakaway region, warning that engaging in dubious agendas led by Israel would isolate the region and its people from their Arab and Islamic surroundings. It indicated that the best interests of the region's inhabitants lie in preserving historical ties with the mother country and its geographical environment, rather than becoming a hotbed of tension serving the interests of the occupation. Riyadh called on the international community to shoulder its responsibilities in rejecting these unilateral actions and preserving the stability of the Horn of Africa, a region that cannot withstand further conflict.
