Riyadh celebrates its founding day with a dazzling historical illumination

Riyadh celebrates its founding day with a dazzling historical illumination

22.02.2026
8 mins read
Riyadh's streets were adorned with more than 5,000 lighting units in celebration of the founding day, in an initiative that reflects pride in the three-century history of the Saudi state.

In a display of pride and celebration of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's rich history, the Riyadh Municipality announced the illumination of the capital's streets and main squares with over 5,481 decorative lighting units to commemorate the anniversary of the Kingdom's founding. This initiative aims to transform the capital into a luminous work of art, narrating the story of three centuries of glory and stability, and sharing the joy of this cherished national occasion with citizens and residents alike.

Historical background of the founding day

Saudis celebrate National Day on February 22nd each year, commemorating the founding of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727 CE in its capital, Diriyah. A royal decree issued in 2022 declared this day an official holiday, aiming to reinforce pride in the deep-rooted history of the Saudi state and the strong bond between citizens and their leaders from the beginning of the first state through the second, culminating in the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This occasion not only celebrates political history but also the profound cultural and social heritage that has shaped the identity of the Arabian Peninsula over three centuries.

Decorative details and aesthetic dimensions

The Riyadh Municipality's decorative work encompassed vital thoroughfares, main roads, and public squares, with carefully distributed lighting units to enhance the city's visual landscape. The project went beyond traditional lighting, incorporating distinctive artistic installations in strategic locations, inspired by the identity and symbols of the Kingdom's founding day. These designs aim to highlight national identity and enrich public spaces with visual elements that foster community engagement with the occasion, transforming Riyadh's streets into an open-air art gallery brimming with pride and belonging.

Local significance and community impact

At the local level, these celebrations are of paramount importance in strengthening national unity and deepening the sense of belonging among younger generations. Transforming public spaces into festive environments gives city residents a harmonious visual character that reflects the significance of Founding Day in the national consciousness. These events, which extend to parks and public squares, also contribute to instilling pride in the glorious history and support positive community engagement, aligning with the Municipality's vision of making Riyadh a prosperous and sustainable city that enhances the quality of life for its residents. These initiatives are not merely decorative; they are a living testament to three centuries of development and progress.

National and international dimensions

Regionally and internationally, this widespread celebration of the Kingdom's founding day reflects a nation that cherishes its rich history and looks confidently towards the future. Amidst the major transformations the Kingdom is undergoing as part of Vision 2030, highlighting the country's historical depth underscores that its current development is built upon a solid foundation of authenticity and stability. Furthermore, these celebratory events in Riyadh, the capital city that has become a global hub for business and tourism, present the world with a vibrant image of the Kingdom's culture and rich heritage, reinforcing its position as a pivotal player on the international stage, not only economically and politically, but also culturally and civilizationally.

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