The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued an advanced warning, reaching the level of "red alert," on Thursday, warning of heavy rainfall across large parts of the Makkah region. The center explained that this weather condition will continue until 9:00 PM and includes the governorates of Taif, Al-Khurmah, Al-Muwayh, and Turabah.
According to the weather report, heavy rains will be accompanied by a range of severe weather phenomena, including strong winds that may exceed 50 km/h, near-zero horizontal visibility, hail, flash floods in valleys and ravines, and strong thunderstorms. The center also warned of light rain in the Rania governorate, accompanied by active winds and reduced visibility.
The climatic context and geographical nature of Mecca
These warnings come within the context of typical weather patterns in the western and southwestern highlands of the Kingdom during the spring and autumn seasons, where cumulonimbus clouds form as a result of the convergence of different air masses. The Makkah region is characterized by its complex mountainous terrain, which includes numerous dry valleys that can transform into flash floods within minutes during heavy rainfall. This geographical factor increases the risk of severe weather events and necessitates the utmost caution from residents and relevant authorities.
Importance and expected effects
Weather warnings in Mecca are of paramount importance both locally and internationally. Locally, these warnings aim to protect the lives and property of citizens and residents, with relevant authorities, primarily the General Directorate of Civil Defense, raising their level of preparedness and issuing necessary safety guidelines. Internationally, Mecca is the heart of the Islamic world and the Qibla (direction of prayer) for Muslims, receiving millions of visitors and pilgrims throughout the year. Therefore, any weather emergency necessitates rapid response plans to ensure the safety of pilgrims and facilitate their movement within the holy sites.
Weather forecast for the rest of the Kingdom
The forecast wasn't limited to the Makkah region; the National Center for Meteorology indicated a continued chance of thunderstorms in parts of Jazan, Asir, and Al-Baha, potentially extending to the southern parts of Madinah. Meanwhile, surface winds are expected to stir up dust and sand in parts of Najran, Riyadh, Qassim, Hail, and Al-Jawf, as well as the western parts of the Northern Borders region, which could reduce horizontal visibility in those areas.
