A year into Trump's second term: controversial decisions and an uncertain future

A year into Trump's second term: controversial decisions and an uncertain future

January 16, 2026
8 mins read
One year into Donald Trump’s second term, this article reviews the most controversial decisions, constitutional challenges, and predictions for the midterm congressional elections.

As January 20th approaches, US President Donald Trump his first year in his second term, a date of particular symbolic significance as it marks the anniversary of his inauguration and return to the Oval Office. This year has not been merely a passing phase in US political history, but rather a sharp turning point in the traditions of governance. Washington has witnessed a flurry of decisions and actions that challenge established constitutional bodies, leading observers to conclude that the slogan “America First” has effectively morphed into “Me and America First.”

Unprecedented historical and political context

This election is significant because it is a rare occurrence in American history, marking the return of a former president to power after a previous defeat, at a time of deep political division in the country. This term coincides with the United States' preparations to celebrate the 250th anniversary of its declaration of independence from the British Crown, a historic occasion that Trump is seeking to use to solidify his political legacy, amid concerns that the national celebrations could devolve into partisan political rallies.

Trump's decisions and confrontation with institutions

The first year witnessed resounding statements and shocking stances that rocked the political establishment in Washington. Analysts anticipate that 2026 will see a resurgence of the US checks and balances system, as an attempt to curb the unprecedented expansion of presidential powers. Economic and political circles are awaiting court rulings on the steep tariffs imposed by Trump on both adversaries and international partners—policies that have reshaped the global trade alliances and unsettled international markets.

Accusations of authoritarianism

The Republican president faces increasing accusations from his opponents of drifting toward authoritarianism, citing the federal prosecutions of his political adversaries. In this context, Noah Rosenblum, a law professor at New York University, noted that the current administration is designed to be an extension of the president's personality, expressing concern about the overlap between the private interests of Trump's inner circle and the country's diplomatic and regulatory affairs.

Limitless ambitions and changes in the White House

The White House was not spared Trump's desire for change, as he transformed its solemn character into a dazzling, gilded décor and undertook structural alterations, including demolishing an entire wing to construct a massive ballroom. On the geopolitical front, Trump presents himself as a conqueror, speaking of ambitions to raise the American flag over Greenland, Canada, and even Mars, all while maintaining his claim to the Nobel Peace Prize.

Midterm elections: The tough test

With the midterm elections approaching, Trump faces a real challenge that could shift the balance of power. Public discontent over the high cost of living and the controversy surrounding immigration enforcement practices could benefit the Democratic opposition. Trump is aware of the gravity of the situation, having warned his conservative allies that an election loss could open the door to impeachment proceedings. This has led him to push for changes to certain electoral systems, clinging to his persistent narrative of "election fraud" as a preemptive defense in case of defeat.

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