The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued a weather alert on Thursday regarding expected moderate rainfall in parts of the Asir region, located in the southwest of the Kingdom. The center warned that this weather system could be accompanied by dangerous effects requiring caution.
According to the warning, the accompanying effects of the rainfall include strong winds that may reach high speeds, leading to dust storms and a sharp decrease in horizontal visibility. Hail is also expected, along with flash floods in valleys and ravines, and thunderstorm activity. The center identified the governorates of Rijal Alma and Muhayil as the most affected areas, noting that the warning will remain in effect – God willing – until 8:00 PM this evening.
The climatic context of the Asir region
The Asir region boasts a unique geographical and climatic character that distinguishes it from other regions of the Kingdom. It lies within the towering Sarawat Mountains, granting it a significant elevation above sea level and a temperate climate in summer and cold winters. The region is influenced by monsoon winds originating from the Indian Ocean, making it one of the areas in the Kingdom that receives the most rainfall, particularly during the spring and summer months. While this climatic pattern contributes to the fertility of its lands and the beauty of its verdant landscape, it also makes it susceptible to severe weather fluctuations. Thunderstorms can rapidly develop over the highlands, leading to torrential rainfall in a short period, which increases the risk of flash floods.
Importance and expected effects
This warning is of paramount importance at the local level, as it aims to protect lives and property. Flash floods in mountainous governorates such as Rijal Alma and Mahayil pose a significant threat to residents and drivers, especially on roads that cross valleys. Strong winds and poor visibility could also cause traffic accidents and disrupt daily life. Therefore, relevant authorities, such as the Civil Defense Directorate, are raising their level of preparedness and continuously urging citizens and residents to stay away from floodplains and low-lying areas, and to exercise caution while driving.
Regionally, these weather phenomena are part of broader climatic patterns affecting the Arabian Peninsula. Studying and analyzing these events contributes to understanding climate change and its impact on the region's water and environmental resources. The role of the National Center for Meteorology reflects the Kingdom's advanced technological and scientific capabilities in meteorology and early warning systems, a vital component of strategies for adapting to climate change and mitigating the risks of natural disasters.
