In a recent weather update, the National Center for Meteorology revealed details of the maximum temperatures in Saudi Arabia for Monday, showing a significant variation reflecting the Kingdom's diverse geography. Dammam, Mecca, and Riyadh topped the list of hottest cities, recording 36 degrees Celsius, while Al-Ahsa recorded the highest temperature at 38 degrees Celsius. Meanwhile, the southern and northern highlands continued to experience relatively mild and cool weather.
Climate diversity and history of maximum temperatures in Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is characterized by its vast area, which grants it a unique climatic diversity. Historically, the eastern and central regions, such as Dammam, Riyadh, and Al-Ahsa, are known for recording high temperatures, especially during seasonal transitions. This variation is not a recent phenomenon but rather part of the region's climatic history, as these cities are affected by hot air masses originating from the surrounding deserts. Conversely, observations of maximum temperatures in Saudi Arabia consistently highlight the mountainous and northern regions, such as Abha (25°C), Tarif (17°C), and Al-Soudah (18°C), as preferred destinations thanks to their moderate and cool climates, reflecting the remarkable ecological balance within the Kingdom's borders.
The impact of weather changes on daily life and the local economy
The importance of following weather forecasts extends beyond simply knowing the weather; it has significant impacts at both the local and regional levels. Locally, temperatures play a crucial role in determining energy consumption rates, especially with the increased reliance on air conditioning in cities that experience temperatures exceeding the mid-30s Celsius, such as Al-Kharj (37°C) and Wadi Al-Dawasir (37°C). These changes also directly affect the agricultural sector, as farmers rely on weather reports to determine the appropriate irrigation times to protect crops from heat stress.
At the regional and international levels, the accurate data provided by the National Center of Meteorology contributes to supporting global climate studies, especially given the growing international interest in climate change and its impacts on the Middle East region. Transparency in presenting this data enhances the ability of infrastructure and communities to adapt to future climate changes.
List of recorded temperatures in the cities of the Kingdom
The following is a detailed breakdown of the maximum temperatures recorded today in various regions and governorates, based on the weather report:
- Al-Ahsa: 38 degrees Celsius.
- Al-Kharj, Wadi Al-Dawasir: 37 degrees Celsius.
- Dammam, Mecca, Riyadh: 36 degrees Celsius.
- Sharurah, Bisha, Al-Saman: 35 degrees Celsius.
- Najran, Al Qunfudhah, Rawdat Al Tanhat, Al Dahna Desert: 34 degrees Celsius.
- Medina, Jeddah, Yanbu: 32 degrees Celsius.
- Jazan, Al-Dawadmi: 31 degrees Celsius.
- Combined: 30 degrees Celsius.
- Buraidah, Taif, Al-Ula: 28 degrees Celsius.
- Abha, Al Wajh: 25 degrees Celsius.
- Al-Baha, Hafr Al-Batin: 24 degrees Celsius.
- Hail, Rafha: 23 degrees Celsius.
- Tabuk, Sakaka: 21 degrees Celsius.
- Arar: 20 degrees Celsius.
- Al Qurayyat, As Sawda: 18 degrees Celsius.
- Tarif: 17 degrees Celsius.
The National Center for Meteorology urges citizens and residents to follow the continuous updates on the weather situation and to take the necessary measures to deal with the noticeable difference in temperatures between the different regions of the Kingdom to ensure public safety.
