Several regions in Saudi Arabia witnessed a significant drop in temperatures on Monday, with the city of Sakaka topping the list of the coldest cities, recording the lowest temperature in the Kingdom, which reached 3 degrees Celsius, according to data issued by the National Center for Meteorology on weather conditions and climate updates.
This drop in temperature is part of a cold wave affecting the northern and central parts of the Kingdom, necessitating caution from citizens and residents. The cities that recorded the lowest temperatures, according to the meteorological report, are ranked as follows:
- Sakaka: 3 degrees Celsius.
- Tabuk: 4 degrees Celsius.
- Hail: 5 degrees Celsius.
- Al-Qassim: 6 degrees Celsius.
- Tarif: 7 degrees Celsius.
- Taif: 7 degrees Celsius.
- Rafha: 7 degrees Celsius.
- Khamis Mushait: 7 degrees Celsius.
- Dawadmi: 7 degrees Celsius.
- Abha: 7 degrees Celsius.
The climatic and geographical context of cold waves
The northern regions of the Kingdom, such as Al-Jawf (Sakaka), the Northern Borders (Tarif and Rafha), and Tabuk, are the primary gateways for cold air masses arriving from the Levant and Europe. These regions are characterized by their geographical features, which make them more susceptible to temperatures dropping to near or below freezing during the peak of winter, particularly in January and February, a period known locally as "Al-Murabba'aniyah" and "Al-Shabṭ.".
Weather effects and safety measures
The drop in temperatures often coincides with increased surface wind activity that can stir up dust and sand, reducing horizontal visibility in some open areas and on highways, as noted by the National Center of Meteorology in its dust storm warnings. These conditions directly impact daily life, increasing the need for heating appliances. Therefore, it is essential to adhere to Civil Defense guidelines to ensure safety and prevent incidents of suffocation or fires resulting from the improper use of heaters.
Environmental and agricultural importance
On the agricultural front, farmers in the Qassim, Hail, and Al-Jawf regions are cautiously monitoring these temperature drops, as frost formation could affect some exposed crops. Conversely, this cold weather is an essential part of the climatic cycle, contributing to the elimination of some agricultural pests and preparing the soil for future seasons. This weather also boosts winter desert tourism (camping), with many heading to the desert to enjoy the winter atmosphere while taking necessary precautions against the severe cold.
