In a new global achievement showcasing the talents of young Saudis, a student team from the Department of Environmental Architecture at the Faculty of Architecture and Planning at King Abdulaziz University secured third place in a prestigious international competition held in Mumbai, India. This victory crowned the team's efforts in presenting an innovative and sustainable architectural vision for the revitalization of Mumbai's historic cotton mill district, outperforming teams from 27 universities worldwide.
Historical context: The legacy of Mumbai's cotton mills
To understand the significance of this project, it is essential to revisit the history of Mumbai, once known as the “Manchester of the East” for its pivotal role in the global textile industry during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Cotton mills formed the heart of the city’s economy and architectural identity, providing employment for millions and contributing to its social fabric. However, as the industry declined in the late 20th century, these mills gradually closed, leaving behind vast, abandoned industrial areas and decaying heritage buildings, creating significant environmental and social challenges for the city.
Winning project: A Saudi vision for reviving industrial heritage
The project, presented by the Saudi team led by student Ammar Hatem Abu Al-Naja and supervised by Dr. Amer Mohammed Habibullah, was titled “Cotton Green to Cotton Azaad.” Its aim was to transform the “Cotton Green” area from a deteriorating industrial zone into a vibrant urban space that blends heritage, nature, and community. The team faced complex challenges, including seasonal flooding, the deterioration of abandoned industrial structures, and the fragmentation of the urban and social fabric.
The team presented integrated and sustainable solutions, most notably the creation of rainwater harvesting basins to mitigate flooding, the restoration of coastal mangrove forests to enhance biodiversity and protect beaches, and the repurposing of heritage industrial buildings into cultural and community centers and co-working spaces. The design also incorporated green pedestrian and bicycle paths to foster urban connectivity and encourage a healthy lifestyle, achieving a unique balance between preserving history and meeting future needs.
Significance and impact: A model for sustainable urban renewal
This award is not merely an academic achievement; it also represents international recognition of Saudi architectural thought and its ability to offer innovative solutions to global urban challenges. Locally in India, the project presents a viable model for redeveloping derelict industrial areas in Mumbai and other cities, enhancing quality of life while preserving historical identity. Internationally, this achievement reflects the growing reputation of higher education in Saudi Arabia and underscores King Abdulaziz University's commitment to graduating globally competitive professionals, aligning with the goals of Vision 2030 to build a knowledge-based and innovation-driven economy.
