In a unique national display, the alleyways and lanes of Historic Jeddah, known as Al-Balad and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, were transformed into a vibrant work of art celebrating the anniversary of the Kingdom's founding. The area welcomed thousands of visitors—citizens, residents, and tourists—who flocked to participate in exceptional celebrations that evoked three centuries of pride and heritage, embodying the historical depth of the Saudi state since its establishment by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727.
Historical background: Founding day and the importance of historic Jeddah
Saudi National Day is celebrated annually on February 22nd, the date of the founding of the first Saudi state and its capital, Diriyah. This national occasion was established by royal decree in 2022 to celebrate the deep-rooted history of the Saudi state and highlight the strong bond between citizens and their leaders. The selection of Historic Jeddah as the main venue for these celebrations reflects its pivotal role throughout history. It was not merely a vital trading port on the Red Sea coast, but also the gateway to the Two Holy Mosques and a crossroads of cultures and civilizations across the ages. Its heritage buildings and exquisite wooden balconies tell stories of a rich past, making it the ideal setting to connect current generations with their nation's glorious history.
A festive atmosphere reflecting national unity
The city of Al-Balad was adorned in a vibrant display of heritage, where the scent of ancient latticework windows blended with the deep-rooted authenticity of the national legacy. The squares and alleyways witnessed a remarkable influx of families and young people, many of whom were keen to wear traditional attire representing the various regions of the Kingdom, creating a majestic scene that embodied national unity and rich cultural diversity. The celebrations, distinguished by their professional organization, included a range of high-quality events that recreated the old way of life, alongside artistic displays and visual presentations documenting the stages of the Saudi state's development. Historical buildings were also illuminated with national lights, creating a unique harmony between light and stone in famous locations such as Al-Alawi Market and Al-Nada Market, which regained their historical splendor amidst the warm welcome of visitors.
The cultural and economic impact of the celebrations
The significance of these celebrations extended beyond mere sentiment and national pride, impacting the local cultural and economic landscape. The historic markets witnessed a surge in demand for handicrafts and traditional foods, providing entrepreneurs and small and medium-sized enterprises with a stimulating environment to showcase their products. Internationally, such events contribute to enhancing Jeddah's historical status as a global tourist and cultural destination, highlighting the Kingdom's efforts to preserve its cultural heritage within the framework of its ambitious Vision 2030. This sends a message to the world that Saudi Arabia is a nation that cherishes its rich past and draws upon it to build a promising future, presenting a unique model of development that seamlessly blends tradition with modernity.
