A historic step towards strengthening ties
In a historic move symbolizing a significant improvement in bilateral relations, Bangladesh's national carrier, Biman Bangladesh Airlines, announced the resumption of direct flights between Bangladesh and Pakistan after a hiatus since 2012. The inaugural flight departed from the capital, Dhaka, bound for Karachi, Pakistan's economic hub, marking the beginning of a new era of connectivity between the two countries. The route is scheduled to operate twice weekly, offering travelers a direct and convenient option after years of relying on costly and time-consuming transit flights.
Historical background and complex relationships
To understand the significance of this step, it is essential to revisit the historical context that binds the two countries. Bangladesh and Pakistan were a single nation known as West and East Pakistan from 1947 until 1971, when the Bangladesh Liberation War led to Bangladesh's independence. Since then, relations between the two countries have experienced varying periods of cooperation and diplomatic tension. The decision to suspend direct flights in 2012 reflected one such tense period. Therefore, the resumption of these flights today is not merely an operational decision by an airline, but a strong indication of the political will of both governments to move beyond the past and build a future based on shared interests.
Promising economic and social prospects
The resumption of flights is expected to have a significant positive impact on both the economic and social fronts. Economically, this step will contribute to boosting trade between the two countries, particularly in vital sectors such as textiles, ready-made garments, leather, and pharmaceuticals. It will also facilitate the movement of businesspeople and investors, reducing travel costs and time and encouraging new partnerships. This step complements the resumption of direct maritime links between Karachi Port and Chittagong Port in November 2024, creating an integrated logistics system that supports bilateral trade.
Socially, these trips hold particular significance for reuniting families separated between the two countries for decades. They will also open doors to tourism, cultural exchange, and academic collaboration, allowing the people of both nations to rediscover shared historical and cultural ties and foster mutual understanding.
Strategic and diplomatic importance
Regionally, this move is seen as a positive development that contributes to stability in South Asia. Healthy relations between Islamabad and Dhaka, two of the region's most populous countries, could revitalize regional organizations such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). The resumption of direct air links sends a clear diplomatic message that the two countries are moving toward full normalization of relations, potentially paving the way for greater cooperation in other areas such as security, counterterrorism, and climate change.
