The Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) has emphasized the critical importance of expanding soil testing as an essential strategic step to keep pace with the rapid development taking place across the Kingdom. This emphasis comes at a pivotal time, as massive infrastructure projects and new cities are being launched, shaping the Kingdom's future and making the safety of their foundations a national priority.
General context and importance of soil testing
Soil testing, or geotechnical investigations, is the cornerstone of any successful construction project. It is a scientific process that analyzes the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of the soil at a construction site. Historically, numerous construction disasters worldwide have highlighted the importance of this initial step, as ignoring the nature of the soil can lead to uneven building settlement, the appearance of serious cracks, or even complete collapse in the worst cases. In the context of Saudi Arabia, with its vast geological diversity ranging from soft coastal plains to desert regions with unstable soils and hard rock formations, a precise understanding of the earth's strata becomes essential for designing safe and cost-effective foundations.
Expected impact and its strategic dimensions
Expanding and standardizing soil testing has multiple positive impacts at the local and regional levels. Locally , this trend contributes to raising safety standards in the construction sector, protecting both lives and investments. It also enhances resource efficiency, as a thorough understanding of soil allows engineers to design optimal engineering solutions and avoid the exorbitant costs resulting from overly conservative designs or the need to repair future damage. This is directly linked to the goals of Vision 2030, which prioritizes project sustainability and quality of life. Mega-projects like NEOM, Qiddiya, and the Red Sea Project cannot be successfully realized without being built on solid and carefully considered foundations.
At both the regional and international levels , the Kingdom's adoption of the highest standards in this field reinforces its position as a leading center for sustainable urban development. This commitment to quality and safety increases the confidence of international investors and global contracting companies in the Saudi market, making it a more attractive destination for joint ventures. Furthermore, the Saudi experience in standardizing and implementing soil-related building codes can serve as a model for other countries in the region experiencing rapid urban growth. Ultimately, it's not just about constructing buildings, but about building a safe and sustainable future for generations to come.
