The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued an advanced orange alert for large parts of the Eastern Province, warning of unstable weather conditions beginning in the coming hours and continuing until Sunday morning. The warning includes the governorates of Al-Ahsa, Al-Udayd, and Abqaiq, as well as open areas and highways connecting them.
Details of the expected weather conditions
According to the center's statement, the aforementioned areas are expected to experience moderate to heavy rainfall, accompanied by active thunderstorms that may lead to hail. The center also warned of strong winds that could cause near-zero visibility, especially on desert and highway roads. The alert indicated a high probability of flash floods in valleys and ravines, and water accumulation in low-lying areas, necessitating the utmost caution.
What does an orange alert mean?
The orange alert is the second highest level in the National Center of Meteorology's color-coded warning system, indicating the likelihood of severe weather phenomena. This level of alert requires full preparedness and extreme caution. Residents are advised to remain in safe locations and avoid going out unless absolutely necessary, and to follow instructions issued by official authorities such as Civil Defense and Highway Patrol.
The climatic and economic importance of the Eastern Province
The Eastern Province, home to the world's largest oil fields, is characterized by a dry desert climate for most of the year. However, during transitional periods, such as spring and autumn, it is affected by atmospheric instability resulting from the convergence of different air masses. This leads to the formation of cumulonimbus clouds and heavy rainfall over short periods. Due to the region's geography, this rainfall can pose a significant risk of flash floods. Any weather disturbances in this area are closely monitored due to their potential impact on vital operations in the energy sector and industrial infrastructure, which are the backbone of the Saudi economy and a major global energy supplier.
Safety guidelines and instructions
As the weather conditions persisted until Sunday morning, the General Directorate of Civil Defense emphasized the need to stay away from valleys and floodplains, and to avoid low-lying areas and water accumulations. It also urged drivers to exercise caution and reduce speed on highways due to reduced visibility and the risk of vehicles skidding, while stressing the importance of monitoring weather forecasts and warnings issued by the National Center of Meteorology to take necessary precautions to ensure the safety of lives and property.
